Parents often ask how they can help their children practice basic Math facts, from kindergarten through fourth grade. Here’s a simple, enjoyable game that our students have really enjoyed for working on the concepts of addition and subtraction. It’s called “Hide the Blocks” . . . or Jellybeans . . . or Cheerios. . . or Raisins. . . or whatever you might like to use at home!

Hide the Blocks!
First-graders might start working with sums of 5. So, you would start with a total of 5 blocks, and working in pairs, one partner would hide some of the blocks under the cup (or in the cup, or behind his/her back). By looking at the number of blocks on the table, the other partner needs to say how many blocks are hidden, as quickly as possible. Then the partner shows the number hidden, to see if the guesser was correct.

Most students like the fast pace of this game, as they take turns hiding blocks from each other. Once a child has the concept of all the addends that make five, it’s time to move onto larger numbers. This is a great game for practicing facts of 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Facts of ten are so important to retrieve quickly, as we then apply that concept to multiples of ten. Older students will want to use larger numbers, or number cards to represent that two addends.
Students may choose to add on to make a sum of ten, for instance, or to count back, which helps make the connection between the inverse operations of addition and subtraction. When students have a chance to manipulate numbers in hands-on activities such as this, they are better prepared for pencil and paper tasks like timed Fact Fluency Assessments.
On another note, our students now have 1-1/2 minutes (90 seconds) to complete Fact Fluency Assessments of 30 Math Facts (in addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division, as appropriate for each grade level), as current research shows that students may need up to 3 seconds to retrieve a Math fact.
For more ideas on how to help your child become more fluent and confident in Math facts of all kinds, click on the Fact Fluency Strategies page on the banner of this website.
What strategies, games, and websites does your child enjoy most?